nx: React's babel/jest configuration is creating an error: Cannot use import statement outside a module

Hello,

Current Behavior

When running jest tests on a React component importing ky, the tests does not build because of Jest encountered an unexpected token error. Similar issues exist for @nrwl/angular and @nrwl/node, but none of the solution worked for @nrwl/react. I tried to fix the issue by modifying Jest configuration like on some other projects, but it didn’t work:

  testPathIgnorePatterns: ['<rootDir>/node_modules/'],
  transformIgnorePatterns: ['/node_modules/'],

Reading the other issues, I have a feeling the problem might come from babel-jest.

Expected Behavior

The tests should run.

Steps to Reproduce

Running npm run test on this repository: https://github.com/na-ji/nx-jest-transform I managed to reproduce this error from nx 12 to the latest nx 13.

Failure Logs

 nx run demo-jest-transform:test 
 FAIL   demo-jest-transform  apps/demo-jest-transform/src/app/app.spec.tsx
  ● Test suite failed to run

    Jest encountered an unexpected token

    Jest failed to parse a file. This happens e.g. when your code or its dependencies use non-standard JavaScript syntax, or when Jest is not configured to support such syntax.

    Out of the box Jest supports Babel, which will be used to transform your files into valid JS based on your Babel configuration.

    By default "node_modules" folder is ignored by transformers.

    Here's what you can do:
     • If you are trying to use ECMAScript Modules, see https://jestjs.io/docs/ecmascript-modules for how to enable it.
     • If you are trying to use TypeScript, see https://jestjs.io/docs/getting-started#using-typescript
     • To have some of your "node_modules" files transformed, you can specify a custom "transformIgnorePatterns" in your config.
     • If you need a custom transformation specify a "transform" option in your config.
     • If you simply want to mock your non-JS modules (e.g. binary assets) you can stub them out with the "moduleNameMapper" config option.

    You'll find more details and examples of these config options in the docs:
    https://jestjs.io/docs/configuration
    For information about custom transformations, see:
    https://jestjs.io/docs/code-transformation

    Details:

    /Users/naji/www/demo-jest-transform/node_modules/ky-universal/index.js:1
    ({"Object.<anonymous>":function(module,exports,require,__dirname,__filename,jest){import fetch, {Headers, Request, Response} from 'node-fetch';
                                                                                      ^^^^^^

    SyntaxError: Cannot use import statement outside a module

      1 | import { useEffect } from 'react';
      2 | import styled from 'styled-components';
    > 3 | import ky from 'ky-universal';
        | ^
      4 |
      5 | import NxWelcome from './nx-welcome';
      6 |

      at Runtime.createScriptFromCode (../../node_modules/jest-runtime/build/index.js:1728:14)
      at Object.<anonymous> (src/app/app.tsx:3:1)

Test Suites: 1 failed, 1 total
Tests:       0 total
Snapshots:   0 total
Time:        3.662 s
Ran all test suites.

Environment

  Node : 14.17.3
  OS   : darwin x64
  npm  : 7.24.2

   nx : 13.5.3
   @nrwl/angular : undefined
   @nrwl/cli : 13.5.3
   @nrwl/cypress : 13.5.3
   @nrwl/detox : undefined
   @nrwl/devkit : 13.5.3
   @nrwl/eslint-plugin-nx : 13.5.3
   @nrwl/express : undefined
   @nrwl/jest : 13.5.3
   @nrwl/js : 13.5.3
   @nrwl/linter : 13.5.3
   @nrwl/nest : undefined
   @nrwl/next : undefined
   @nrwl/node : undefined
   @nrwl/nx-cloud : 13.1.2
   @nrwl/react : 13.5.3
   @nrwl/react-native : undefined
   @nrwl/schematics : undefined
   @nrwl/storybook : 13.5.3
   @nrwl/tao : 13.5.3
   @nrwl/web : 13.5.3
   @nrwl/workspace : 13.5.3
   typescript : 4.4.4
   rxjs : 6.5.5
  ---------------------------------------
  Community plugins:

Thanks.