Spring Boot 3.0.1 + JDK 17 + packaing war Startup Error by java -jar demo-springboot-jsp.war

I create a simple spring boot project , and config to support very simple jsp, and packing to war.

then run java -jar demo-springboot-jsp.war

if config spring boot 2.7.6 will run and startup success.

	<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        	<version>2.7.6</version>
		<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
	</parent>

if config spring boot 3.0.1 will run and startup fail.

	<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        	<version>3.0.1</version>
		<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
	</parent>

Error Description first

ERROR.txt

$ java -jar demo-springboot-jsp.war
...
2022-12-26T13:43:01.062+08:00  INFO 21566 --- [           main] o.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine    : Starting Servlet engine: [Apache Tomcat/10.1.4]
2022-12-26T13:43:01.293+08:00 ERROR 21566 --- [           main] org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase   : A child container failed during start

java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Tomcat].StandardHost[localhost].TomcatEmbeddedContext[]]
	at java.base/java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.report(FutureTask.java:122) ~[na:na]
... 

Compare two version war

Spring boot 2.7.6 , built war , has org/springframework/boot/loader/data/RandomAccessDataFile$1.class

Spring boot 3.0.1, built war , does not have this file.

My Project

├── pom.xml
└── src
    └── main
        ├── java
        │   └── com
        │       └── example
        │           └── demospringbootjsp
        │               ├── DemoSpringbootJspApplication.java
        │               └── HelloJSPController.java
        ├── resources
        │   └── application.properties
        └── webapp
            ├── index.jsp
            └── WEB-INF
                └── jsp
                    └── hello.jsp

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<!--<version>3.0.1</version>-->
		<version>2.7.6</version>
		<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
	</parent>
	<groupId>com.example</groupId>
	<artifactId>demo-springboot-jsp</artifactId>
	<packaging>war</packaging>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<name>demo-springboot-jsp</name>
	<description>Demo Spring Boot JSP</description>
	<properties>
		<java.version>17</java.version>
	</properties>
	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId>
			<artifactId>tomcat-embed-jasper</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

	<build>
	        <finalName>${project.artifactId}</finalName>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>

</project>

application.properties

spring.mvc.view.prefix=/WEB-INF/jsp/
spring.mvc.view.suffix=.jsp

DemoSpringbootJspApplication.java

package com.example.demospringbootjsp;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.builder.SpringApplicationBuilder;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.support.SpringBootServletInitializer;

@SpringBootApplication
public class DemoSpringbootJspApplication  extends SpringBootServletInitializer {
	@Override
	protected SpringApplicationBuilder configure(SpringApplicationBuilder application) {
		return application.sources(DemoSpringbootJspApplication.class);
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(DemoSpringbootJspApplication.class, args);
	}

}

HelloJSPController.java

package com.example.demospringbootjsp;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import java.util.Map;

@Controller
public class HelloJSPController {

    @RequestMapping(value="/hellojsp", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public ModelAndView hello(Map<String, Object> model) {
    
        System.out.println("HelloJSP Controller hello");
        
        model.put("message", "HelloJSP Controller hello");

        // /WEB-INF/jsp/hello.jsp
        return new ModelAndView("hello");
    }
}

hello.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Hello</title>
</head>
<%
// debug
System.out.println("webapp / WEB-INF / jsp / hello.jsp ");
%>
<body>
   <h1 class="color-red">SpringBoot hello.jsp!!  ${message} </h1>
</body>
</html>

Build

mvn clean package

Run

cd target
java -jar demo-springboot-jsp.war

Spring boot 3.0.1

Spring boot 3.0.1 / 3.0.0 demo-springboot-jsp.war , can run ok in standalone apache-tomcat-10.1.4 (some dependency need add scope provided) but can’t use java -jar demo-springboot-jsp.war run and startup fail.

Same code, only change to 2.7.6 It can use java -jar demo-springboot-jsp.war run and startup OK.