quarkus: Elytron Security, Main, etc. native integration tests fail with "guarantee failed" with latest GraalVM master (23.1)

Describe the bug

We see a couple of native IT tests fail with latest GraalVM master, which is GraalVM for JDK 21 (or internal version 23.1). Seems to happen with Elytron Security, Main, Micrometer Prometheus, Spring Web and possibly others. Failure looks like this:

Caused by: com.oracle.svm.core.util.VMError$HostedError: guarantee failed
	at org.graalvm.nativeimage.builder/com.oracle.svm.core.util.VMError.shouldNotReachHere(VMError.java:78)
	at org.graalvm.nativeimage.builder/com.oracle.svm.core.util.VMError.guarantee(VMError.java:115)
	at org.graalvm.nativeimage.builder/com.oracle.svm.hosted.methodhandles.MethodHandleInvokerRenamingSubstitutionProcessor.lambda$getSubstitution$0(MethodHandleInvokerRenamingSubstitutionProcessor.java:94)
	at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap.computeIfAbsent(ConcurrentHashMap.java:1708)
	at org.graalvm.nativeimage.builder/com.oracle.svm.hosted.methodhandles.MethodHandleInvokerRenamingSubstitutionProcessor.getSubstitution(MethodHandleInvokerRenamingSubstitutionProcessor.java:90)
	at org.graalvm.nativeimage.builder/com.oracle.svm.hosted.methodhandles.MethodHandleInvokerRenamingSubstitutionProcessor.lookup(MethodHandleInvokerRenamingSubstitutionProcessor.java:74)
	at org.graalvm.nativeimage.pointsto/com.oracle.graal.pointsto.infrastructure.SubstitutionProcessor$ChainedSubstitutionProcessor.lookup(SubstitutionProcessor.java:125)
	at org.graalvm.nativeimage.pointsto/com.oracle.graal.pointsto.infrastructure.SubstitutionProcessor$ChainedSubstitutionProcessor.lookup(SubstitutionProcessor.java:125)
	at org.graalvm.nativeimage.pointsto/com.oracle.graal.pointsto.infrastructure.SubstitutionProcessor$ChainedSubstitutionProcessor.lookup(SubstitutionProcessor.java:125)
	at org.graalvm.nativeimage.pointsto/com.oracle.graal.pointsto.infrastructure.SubstitutionProcessor$ChainedSubstitutionProcessor.lookup(SubstitutionProcessor.java:125)
	at org.graalvm.nativeimage.pointsto/com.oracle.graal.pointsto.infrastructure.SubstitutionProcessor$ChainedSubstitutionProcessor.lookup(SubstitutionProcessor.java:125)
	at org.graalvm.nativeimage.pointsto/com.oracle.graal.pointsto.infrastructure.SubstitutionProcessor$ChainedSubstitutionProcessor.lookup(SubstitutionProcessor.java:125)
	at org.graalvm.nativeimage.pointsto/com.oracle.graal.pointsto.infrastructure.SubstitutionProcessor$ChainedSubstitutionProcessor.lookup(SubstitutionProcessor.java:125)
	at org.graalvm.nativeimage.pointsto/com.oracle.graal.pointsto.meta.AnalysisUniverse.lookupAllowUnresolved(AnalysisUniverse.java:217)
	at org.graalvm.nativeimage.pointsto/com.oracle.graal.pointsto.meta.AnalysisUniverse.lookup(AnalysisUniverse.java:197)
	at org.graalvm.nativeimage.pointsto/com.oracle.graal.pointsto.meta.AnalysisMethod.<init>(AnalysisMethod.java:182)
	at org.graalvm.nativeimage.pointsto/com.oracle.graal.pointsto.meta.PointsToAnalysisMethod.<init>(PointsToAnalysisMethod.java:70)
	at org.graalvm.nativeimage.pointsto/com.oracle.graal.pointsto.meta.PointsToAnalysisFactory.createMethod(PointsToAnalysisFactory.java:35)
	at org.graalvm.nativeimage.pointsto/com.oracle.graal.pointsto.meta.AnalysisUniverse.createMethod(AnalysisUniverse.java:453)
	at org.graalvm.nativeimage.pointsto/com.oracle.graal.pointsto.meta.AnalysisUniverse.lookupAllowUnresolved(AnalysisUniverse.java:441)
	at org.graalvm.nativeimage.pointsto/com.oracle.graal.pointsto.meta.AnalysisUniverse.lookup(AnalysisUniverse.java:417)
	at org.graalvm.nativeimage.builder/com.oracle.svm.hosted.ameta.AnalysisMethodHandleAccessProvider.resolveInvokeBasicTarget(AnalysisMethodHandleAccessProvider.java:70)
	at jdk.internal.vm.compiler/org.graalvm.compiler.replacements.nodes.MethodHandleNode.getInvokeBasicTarget(MethodHandleNode.java:214)
	at jdk.internal.vm.compiler/org.graalvm.compiler.replacements.nodes.MethodHandleNode.tryResolveTargetInvoke(MethodHandleNode.java:106)
	at jdk.internal.vm.compiler/org.graalvm.compiler.replacements.nodes.MethodHandleWithExceptionNode.trySimplify(MethodHandleWithExceptionNode.java:74)
	at org.graalvm.nativeimage.pointsto/com.oracle.graal.pointsto.phases.InlineBeforeAnalysisGraphDecoder.handleMethodHandle(InlineBeforeAnalysisGraphDecoder.java:350)
	at jdk.internal.vm.compiler/org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.GraphDecoder.processNextNode(GraphDecoder.java:924)
	at org.graalvm.nativeimage.pointsto/com.oracle.graal.pointsto.phases.InlineBeforeAnalysisGraphDecoder.processNextNode(InlineBeforeAnalysisGraphDecoder.java:344)
	at jdk.internal.vm.compiler/org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.GraphDecoder.decode(GraphDecoder.java:650)
	at jdk.internal.vm.compiler/org.graalvm.compiler.replacements.PEGraphDecoder.decode(PEGraphDecoder.java:892)
	at org.graalvm.nativeimage.pointsto/com.oracle.graal.pointsto.phases.InlineBeforeAnalysis.decodeGraph(InlineBeforeAnalysis.java:76)
	at org.graalvm.nativeimage.pointsto/com.oracle.graal.pointsto.flow.MethodTypeFlowBuilder.parse(MethodTypeFlowBuilder.java:195)
	at org.graalvm.nativeimage.pointsto/com.oracle.graal.pointsto.flow.MethodTypeFlowBuilder.apply(MethodTypeFlowBuilder.java:621)
	at org.graalvm.nativeimage.pointsto/com.oracle.graal.pointsto.flow.MethodTypeFlow.createFlowsGraph(MethodTypeFlow.java:167)
	... 23 more

See for example these CI runs: https://github.com/graalvm/mandrel/actions/runs/5945859580/job/16126064976#step:12:759 https://github.com/graalvm/mandrel/actions/runs/5945859580/job/16126063503#step:12:385 https://github.com/graalvm/mandrel/actions/runs/5945859580/job/16126066006#step:12:848

It’s not yet clear if this is an upstream GraalVM issue or not, but I’m filing this here for now so as to be able to track these failures.