pip: Report language, abi, platform tags when "DistributionNotFound: No matching distribution" occurs

• Pip version: 9.0.1
• Python version: 2.7.7
• Operating System: Linux / CentOS 5

Description:

Recently, Tensorflow upgraded their wheels to require an ABI tag of “cp27mu” from the previous required ABI tag of “none”. I didn’t realize this and was puzzled when I could not install the wheel as I had previously done. I was getting a “DistributionNotFound: No matching distribution found for tensorflow” message. Even after looking at the wheel names on pypi, it looked like there was a wheel that matched my Python install.

The problem turned out to be that my Python binary has an associated ABI tag of “cp27m” which is not compatible with “cp27mu”. I only realized this after putting some prints in the pip source.

It would be helpful for this information to be exposed by reporting the sets of (language, abi, platform) tags when their mismatch is the cause of a “no matching distribution” error message. I would say this should be printed by default, but I could see the argument for printing it only when the -v verbose command line option is specified. These details should not be shown when errors are due to a lack of distribution for a specified distribution name or when errors are due to a version mismatch.

From poking around, it looks like the tags for the current install are available from pep425tags.supported_tags, although it looks like there may be ways to specify other supported tags. These are checked in wheel.py/Wheel.supported(), although there may be other checks.

Perhaps the output could look like:

DistributionNotFound: No language, abi, and platform tag match found for tensorflow distribution.
Local pip install supports the following tags:
* language: 'cp27', 'py2', 'py22', 'py23', 'py24', 'py25', 'py26', 'py27'
* abi: 'cp27m', 'none'
* platform: 'any', 'linux_x86_64', 'manylinux1_x86_64'

What I’ve run:

$ pip install tensorflow

Collecting tensorflow
  Could not find a version that satisfies the requirement tensorflow (from versions: )
No matching distribution found for tensorflow