openssl: [3.0.2] curl: (35) error:03000072:digital envelope routines::decode error with LANG=tr_TR.utf8

This issue was originally reported earlier for Fedora 36 by Turkish users.

With openssl-3.0.2 in Fedora Linux 36 Beta:

$ LANG=tr_TR.utf8 curl -L https://google.com/
curl: (35) error:03000072:digital envelope routines::decode error

Here is some more verbose curl output:

$ LANG=tr_TR.utf8 curl -Lv https://google.com/
*   Trying 142.251.12.100:443...
* Connected to google.com (142.251.12.100) port 443 (#0)
* ALPN, offering h2
* ALPN, offering http/1.1
*  CAfile: /etc/pki/tls/certs/ca-bundle.crt
*  CApath: none
* TLSv1.0 (OUT), TLS header, Certificate Status (22):
* TLSv1.3 (OUT), TLS handshake, Client hello (1):
* TLSv1.2 (IN), TLS header, Certificate Status (22):
* TLSv1.3 (IN), TLS handshake, Server hello (2):
* TLSv1.2 (IN), TLS header, Finished (20):
* TLSv1.2 (IN), TLS header, Supplemental data (23):
* TLSv1.3 (IN), TLS handshake, Encrypted Extensions (8):
* TLSv1.3 (IN), TLS handshake, Certificate (11):
* TLSv1.2 (OUT), TLS header, Unknown (21):
* TLSv1.3 (OUT), TLS alert, bad certificate (554):
* error:03000072:digital envelope routines::decode error
* Closing connection 0
curl: (35) error:03000072:digital envelope routines::decode error

(The original report was for openssl-3.0.0, where it segfaulted instead of giving the above error message.)

Expected results: https to work without any error, like it does with other locales.