NativeScript: iOS: 2.5.4, undefined is not an object (evaluating 'b.prototype')

iOS NS 2.5.4 Real device

I had a project successfully built and released ~3-4 weeks ago, I haven’t touched it since, and now I need to do some changes. So, I simply run tns run ios and for my surprise - it fails at startup screen:

Found peer TypeScript 2.1.6
2:08:04 PM - Compilation complete. Watching for file changes.

***** Fatal JavaScript exception - application has been terminated. *****
Native stack trace:
1   0xb40cdb -[TNSRuntime executeModule:referredBy:]
2   0xc85d9
3   0x1b4ae4eb <redacted>
JavaScript stack trace:
1   @undefined:7:68
JavaScript error:
undefined:7:68: JS ERROR TypeError: undefined is not an object (evaluating 'b.prototype')

The same error happens if I build my project as AOT version. In my package.json I had tns ios "version": "2.5.0", and now, if I run tns run ios, it will overwrite it to "version": "3.0.0". Could that be the cause?

package.json:

{
  "description": "Test Mobile Application",
  "license": "",
  "readme": "",
  "repository": "",
  "nativescript": {
    "id": "com.app.test",
    "tns-ios": {
      "version": "2.5.0"
    }
  },
  "dependencies": {
    "@angular/common": "4.0.3",
    "@angular/compiler": "4.0.3",
    "@angular/core": "4.0.3",
    "@angular/forms": "4.0.3",
    "@angular/http": "4.0.3",
    "@angular/platform-browser": "4.0.3",
    "@angular/platform-browser-dynamic": "4.0.3",
    "@angular/router": "4.0.3",
    "PhoenixClient": "file:resources/PhoenixClient",
    "base-64": "^0.1.0",
    "nativescript-angular": "1.5.2",
    "nativescript-angular-snapshot": "1.5.2-5.5.372.32",
    "nativescript-camera": "3.0.0",
    "nativescript-geolocation": "3.0.0",
    "nativescript-gif": "1.0.9",
    "nativescript-google-maps-sdk": "1.4.3",
    "nativescript-imagepicker": "^2.5.1",
    "nativescript-iqkeyboardmanager": "^1.0.1",
    "nativescript-phone": "1.3.0",
    "nativescript-vibrate": "1.1.2",
    "nativescript-webview-interface": "^1.4.1",
    "reflect-metadata": "0.1.10",
    "rxjs": "5.3.1",
    "tns-core-modules": "2.5.2",
    "tns-platform-declarations": "2.5.2",
    "zone.js": "0.8.9"
  },
  "devDependencies": {
    "@angular/compiler-cli": "4.1.0",
    "@ngtools/webpack": "1.2.13",
    "babel-traverse": "6.24.1",
    "babel-types": "6.24.1",
    "babylon": "6.17.0",
    "copy-webpack-plugin": "4.0.1",
    "extract-text-webpack-plugin": "2.1.0",
    "htmlparser2": "3.9.2",
    "lazy": "1.0.11",
    "nativescript-css-loader": "0.26.1",
    "nativescript-dev-android-snapshot": "0.*.*",
    "nativescript-dev-typescript": "0.4.2",
    "nativescript-dev-webpack": "0.4.1",
    "raw-loader": "0.5.1",
    "resolve-url-loader": "2.0.2",
    "typescript": "2.1.6",
    "webpack": "2.4.1",
    "webpack-sources": "0.2.3"
  },
  "scripts": {
    "ns-bundle": "ns-bundle",
    "start-android-bundle": "npm run ns-bundle --android --start-app",
    "start-ios-bundle": "npm run ns-bundle --ios --start-app",
    "build-android-bundle": "npm run ns-bundle --android --build-app",
    "build-ios-bundle": "npm run ns-bundle --ios --build-app"
  }
}

tsconfig.json

{
    "compilerOptions": {
        "module": "commonjs",
        "target": "es5",
        "experimentalDecorators": true,
        "lib": [
            "es2016",
            "es2015.iterable"
        ],
        "emitDecoratorMetadata": true,
        "noEmitHelpers": true,
        "noEmitOnError": true
    },
    "exclude": [
        "node_modules",
        "platforms",
        "**/*.aot.ts"
    ]
}

references.d.ts:

/// <reference path="./node_modules/tns-core-modules/tns-core-modules.es2016.d.ts" />

declare type Comment = any;
declare type CloseEvent = any;
declare type Document = any;
declare type DocumentFragment = any;
declare type Element = any;
declare type History = any;
declare type HTMLAnchorElement = any;
declare type HTMLCollection = any;
declare type HTMLDocument = any;
declare type HTMLElement = any;
declare type HTMLInputElement = any;
declare type HTMLScriptElement = any;
declare type HTMLStyleElement = any;
declare type KeyboardEvent = any;
declare type Location = any;
declare type MessageEvent = any;
declare type MouseEvent = any;
declare type Node = any;
declare type NodeList = any;
declare type Text = any;
declare type WebSocket = any;
declare type HTMLMetaElement = any;