magento2: Cannot save product in store view scope without Magento_Catalog::edit_product_design ACL

Preconditions

1. Magento Open Source 2.4-develop from GitHub (6b6f428c4b938c209658eb5d75d84b72503cbce0);
2. Default installation without sample data;
3. A second website+store+store view is configured;

Steps to reproduce

1. Under System > Permissions > User Roles, create a new role with the entire Catalog tree selected, except for Catalog > Inventory > Products > Edit Product Design;

1. Create a user assigned to this new role and log into the backend with it;
2. Add a simple product with title test 1. Under Products in Websites, select both websites. Save the product;
3. Still in the product edit form, change the scope to the second store view;
4. Under the Design tab, check that you are indeed not allowed to change the attributes (fields are disabled):

1. For the Name field, uncheck the Use Default Value option and give it a new name (i.e.: test 2);
2. Save the product;

Expected result

1. The new name was saved for the selected store view;

Actual result

1. Not allowed to edit the product's design attributes error.

The same happens for other fields, like product name or description.

Additional information

• steps with screens on the latest 2.4-develop https://github.com/magento/magento2/issues/28106#issuecomment-625654478