glasgow: Device fails to enumerate when plugged in for the first time on Windows

After the first time the device (with the firmware as shipped by @1bitSquared) is enumerated on Windows 10 Version 10.0.19045 Build 19045, it fails to start:

When the device is in this failed state, the Glasgow CLI tool will show the following error:

>glasgow voltage
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<frozen runpy>", line 198, in _run_module_as_main
  File "<frozen runpy>", line 88, in _run_code
  File "c:\users\maya.maya-domain\.local\bin\glasgow.exe\__main__.py", line 7, in <module>
  File "C:\Users\Maya.MAYA-DOMAIN\AppData\Local\glasgow\software\glasgow\cli.py", line 901, in main
    exit(loop.run_until_complete(_main()))
         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "C:\Users\Maya.MAYA-DOMAIN\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python311\Lib\asyncio\base_events.py", line 653, in run_until_complete
    return future.result()
           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "C:\Users\Maya.MAYA-DOMAIN\AppData\Local\glasgow\software\glasgow\cli.py", line 493, in _main
    device = GlasgowHardwareDevice(args.serial)
             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "C:\Users\Maya.MAYA-DOMAIN\AppData\Local\glasgow\software\glasgow\device\hardware.py", line 159, in __init__
    devices = self._enumerate_devices(usb_context)
              ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "C:\Users\Maya.MAYA-DOMAIN\AppData\Local\glasgow\software\glasgow\device\hardware.py", line 98, in _enumerate_devices
    handle = device.open()
             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "C:\Users\Maya.MAYA-DOMAIN\AppData\Local\.local\pipx\venvs\glasgow\Lib\site-packages\usb1\__init__.py", line 2055, in open
    mayRaiseUSBError(libusb1.libusb_open(self.device_p, byref(handle)))
  File "C:\Users\Maya.MAYA-DOMAIN\AppData\Local\.local\pipx\venvs\glasgow\Lib\site-packages\usb1\__init__.py", line 127, in mayRaiseUSBError
    __raiseUSBError(value)
  File "C:\Users\Maya.MAYA-DOMAIN\AppData\Local\.local\pipx\venvs\glasgow\Lib\site-packages\usb1\__init__.py", line 119, in raiseUSBError
    raise __STATUS_TO_EXCEPTION_DICT.get(value, __USBError)(value)
usb1.USBErrorNotSupported: LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED [-12]

Unplugging the device and plugging it back in resolves the issue.

When it does work, the driver stack is:

\Driver\WINUSB
\Driver\ACPI
\Driver\USBHUB3

When it does not, the driver stack is:

\Driver\ACPI
\Driver\USBHUB3

The status code is 0xc0000001 STATUS_UNSUCCESSFUL, which is unfortunately not very useful. I am not sure what causes the issue. I will be able to capture ETW traces later.

The problem can be reproduced by removing the device using the Device Manager, unplugging it, and plugging it back in.

As far as I can tell the firmware does not have the git commit hash embedded into it, so I’ve included the entire firmware: glasgow.ihex.txt.