firebase-tools: Next.js cloud function builds failing on first firebase deploy

[REQUIRED] Environment info

firebase-tools: 12.7.0

Platform: macOS

Next: 13.4.19

[REQUIRED] Test case

Added firebase to an existing, simple next app with a couple of api endpoints and the cloud function build fails.

[REQUIRED] Steps to reproduce

Add firebase with firebase hosting init to a next.js application with server side endpoints. run firebase deploy

[REQUIRED] Expected behavior

The functions build finishes

[REQUIRED] Actual behavior

Building a Cloud Function to run this application. This is needed due to:
 • Image Optimization
 • non-static component /api/hubspot/route
 • non-static component /api/getstarted/route
 • non-static component /api/superblocks/route

npm ERR! code 2
npm ERR! path /Users/christopherbull/dev/1z_web/one-zero/.firebase/website-399615/functions/node_modules/sharp
npm ERR! command failed
npm ERR! command /Users/christopherbull/.cache/firebase/runtime/shell -c -- (node install/libvips && node install/dll-copy && prebuild-install) || (node install/can-compile && node-gyp rebuild && node install/dll-copy)
npm ERR! /bin/sh: --: invalid option
npm ERR! Usage:	/bin/sh [GNU long option] [option] ...
npm ERR! 	/bin/sh [GNU long option] [option] script-file ...
npm ERR! GNU long options:
npm ERR! 	--debug
npm ERR! 	--debugger
npm ERR! 	--dump-po-strings
npm ERR! 	--dump-strings
npm ERR! 	--help
npm ERR! 	--init-file
npm ERR! 	--login
npm ERR! 	--noediting
npm ERR! 	--noprofile
npm ERR! 	--norc
npm ERR! 	--posix
npm ERR! 	--protected
npm ERR! 	--rcfile
npm ERR! 	--restricted
npm ERR! 	--verbose
npm ERR! 	--version
npm ERR! 	--wordexp
npm ERR! Shell options:
npm ERR! 	-irsD or -c command or -O shopt_option		(invocation only)
npm ERR! 	-abefhkmnptuvxBCHP or -o option

npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
npm ERR!     /Users/christopherbull/.npm/_logs/2023-10-13T11_12_35_546Z-debug-0.log
[2023-10-13T11:12:45.468Z] Error: Command failed: npm i --omit dev --no-audit
    at checkExecSyncError (node:child_process:828:11)
    at Object.execSync (node:child_process:899:15)
    at execSync (pkg/prelude/bootstrap.js:2111:30)
    at prepareFrameworks (/Users/christopherbull/.cache/firebase/tools/lib/node_modules/firebase-tools/lib/frameworks/index.js:367:42)
    at async deploy (/Users/christopherbull/.cache/firebase/tools/lib/node_modules/firebase-tools/lib/deploy/index.js:55:13)

About this issue

Original URL
State: open
Created 9 months ago
Reactions: 9
Comments: 34 (2 by maintainers)

Most upvoted comments

I am unable to deploy my production firebase functions due to the same error


i  deploying functions
Running command: npm --prefix "$RESOURCE_DIR" run build

> build
> npm run lint && tsc

/bin/sh: --: invalid option
Usage:  /bin/sh [GNU long option] [option] ...
        /bin/sh [GNU long option] [option] script-file ...
GNU long options:
        --debug
        --debugger
        --dump-po-strings
        --dump-strings
        --help
        --init-file
        --login
        --noediting
        --noprofile
        --norc
        --posix
        --protected
        --rcfile
        --restricted
        --verbose
        --version
        --wordexp
Shell options:
        -irsD or -c command or -O shopt_option          (invocation only)
        -abefhkmnptuvxBCHP or -o option

Error: functions predeploy error: Command terminated with non-zero exit code 2
error Command failed with exit code 1.

I was able to deploy by downgrading my firebase tools npm -g install firebase-tools@12.0.0

+10

ginagr on Nov 16, 2023

Can anyone solve it?

`Building a Cloud Function to run this application. This is needed due to: • non-static component /_not-found

npm ERR! code 2 npm ERR! path /Users//Desktop//.firebase/function-name/functions/node_modules/protobufjs npm ERR! command failed npm ERR! command /Users/**/.cache/firebase/runtime/shell -c – node scripts/postinstall npm ERR! /bin/sh: --: invalid option npm ERR! Usage: /bin/sh [GNU long option] [option] … npm ERR! /bin/sh [GNU long option] [option] script-file … npm ERR! GNU long options: npm ERR! --debug npm ERR! --debugger npm ERR! --dump-po-strings npm ERR! --dump-strings npm ERR! --help npm ERR! --init-file npm ERR! --login npm ERR! --noediting npm ERR! --noprofile npm ERR! --norc npm ERR! --posix npm ERR! --protected npm ERR! --rcfile npm ERR! --restricted npm ERR! --verbose npm ERR! --version npm ERR! --wordexp npm ERR! Shell options: npm ERR! -irsD or -c command or -O shopt_option (invocation only) npm ERR! -abefhkmnptuvxBCHP or -o option

npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in: npm ERR! /Users/**/.npm/_logs/2023-10-24T11_44_03_007Z-debug-0.log

Error: An unexpected error has occurred.`

ertugrulaktepe on Oct 24, 2023

Same issue also on MacOS Sonoma

Usage:  /bin/sh [GNU long option] [option] ...
        /bin/sh [GNU long option] [option] script-file ...
GNU long options:
        --debug
        --debugger
        --dump-po-strings
        --dump-strings
        --help
        --init-file
        --login
        --noediting
        --noprofile
        --norc
        --posix
        --protected
        --rcfile
        --restricted
        --verbose
        --version
        --wordexp
Shell options:
        -irsD or -c command or -O shopt_option          (invocation only)
        -abefhkmnptuvxBCHP or -o option

Error: functions predeploy error: Command terminated with non-zero exit code 2```

FantixX on Nov 15, 2023

On MacOS Sonoma 14.1.1 I fixed it by removing the version installed with curl -sL https://firebase.tools | bash and installing it via brew brew install firebase-cli

vlad-tura on Feb 23, 2024

i had the same problem. i had installed firebase with curl -sL https://firebase.tools | bash command, and seems that caused the issue. after uninstalling it, and installing firebase via npm, firebase deploy works without any error: curl -sL firebase.tools | uninstall=true bash npm uninstall -g firebase-tools i’m using firebase v13.1.0.

stardvst on Feb 4, 2024

I can confirm that lowering the version of firebase tools helped. sudo rm -rf /usr/local/bin/firebase npm -g install firebase-tools@12.0.0

Arthurysh on Feb 2, 2024

FYI, my current workaround is removing

"predeploy": [
  "npm --prefix \"$RESOURCE_DIR\" run lint"
],

from firebase.json.

That being done the deployment works, but be aware that you lose the automatic linting on deploy. I suppose it might even be a more permanent workaround to pre-chain the linting in the function’s package.json on deploy.

zarko-tg on Apr 15, 2024

I am unable to deploy my production firebase functions due to the same error


i  deploying functions
Running command: npm --prefix "$RESOURCE_DIR" run build

> build
> npm run lint && tsc

/bin/sh: --: invalid option
Usage:  /bin/sh [GNU long option] [option] ...
        /bin/sh [GNU long option] [option] script-file ...
GNU long options:
        --debug
        --debugger
        --dump-po-strings
        --dump-strings
        --help
        --init-file
        --login
        --noediting
        --noprofile
        --norc
        --posix
        --protected
        --rcfile
        --restricted
        --verbose
        --version
        --wordexp
Shell options:
        -irsD or -c command or -O shopt_option          (invocation only)
        -abefhkmnptuvxBCHP or -o option

Error: functions predeploy error: Command terminated with non-zero exit code 2
error Command failed with exit code 1.

I was able to deploy by downgrading my firebase tools npm -g install firebase-tools@12.0.0

Using firebase-tools@12.1.0 can provide a workaround if you need to deploy to nodejs20.

samuel-coapps on Dec 5, 2023

This just happened to me on an M1 Mac, I removed my current version npm -g uninstall firebase-tools or sudo rm -rf /usr/local/bin/firebase // only if you have installed the CLI in a different way

and reinstalled the old firebase-tools@12.0.0 did the trick

I am unable to deploy my production firebase functions due to the same error


i  deploying functions
Running command: npm --prefix "$RESOURCE_DIR" run build

> build
> npm run lint && tsc

/bin/sh: --: invalid option
Usage:  /bin/sh [GNU long option] [option] ...
        /bin/sh [GNU long option] [option] script-file ...
GNU long options:
        --debug
        --debugger
        --dump-po-strings
        --dump-strings
        --help
        --init-file
        --login
        --noediting
        --noprofile
        --norc
        --posix
        --protected
        --rcfile
        --restricted
        --verbose
        --version
        --wordexp
Shell options:
        -irsD or -c command or -O shopt_option          (invocation only)
        -abefhkmnptuvxBCHP or -o option

Error: functions predeploy error: Command terminated with non-zero exit code 2
error Command failed with exit code 1.

I was able to deploy by downgrading my firebase tools npm -g install firebase-tools@12.0.0

german1311 on Nov 29, 2023

Honestly I don’t find having a global install the best approach. Especially since I have multiple projects and one would need to be able to manage the different required versions I simply just include firebase as a dependency and everything is solved with npx firebase deploy --only functions

patgmiller on Mar 17, 2024

This worked for my M1 pro, the problem is in the firebase cli:

[!CAUTION] DO NOT INSTALL: curl -sL https://firebase.tools | bash.

SOLUTION:

Uninstall all firebase cli: curl -sL firebase.tools | uninstall=true bash
Install firebase cli from brew or with npm: brew install firebase-cli | npm install -g firebase-tools
Run your code, example: firebase deploy --only functions

soymartinez on Mar 13, 2024

Yes, the version of Firebase Tools installed by curl is completely broken. Needs fixing.

maccman on Feb 26, 2024

new mac, node 20, new install through the bash script, deploy failed for the same reason. Has to use answer from https://github.com/firebase/firebase-tools/issues/6446#issuecomment-1925811867 above and reinstall through npm.

It needs more attention from Firebase team. But at least we have workarounds.

HugoGresse on Feb 27, 2024

I am unable to deploy my production firebase functions due to the same error
i  deploying functions
Running command: npm --prefix "$RESOURCE_DIR" run build

> build
> npm run lint && tsc

/bin/sh: --: invalid option
Usage:  /bin/sh [GNU long option] [option] ...
        /bin/sh [GNU long option] [option] script-file ...
GNU long options:
        --debug
        --debugger
        --dump-po-strings
        --dump-strings
        --help
        --init-file
        --login
        --noediting
        --noprofile
        --norc
        --posix
        --protected
        --rcfile
        --restricted
        --verbose
        --version
        --wordexp
Shell options:
        -irsD or -c command or -O shopt_option          (invocation only)
        -abefhkmnptuvxBCHP or -o option

Error: functions predeploy error: Command terminated with non-zero exit code 2
error Command failed with exit code 1.
I’m having the same problem deploying my functions. I’ve tried downgrading to the versions mentioned above, reinstalling, removing the lint command line in the firebase.json predeploy, and nothing… I’m trying to do it from macOS Sonoma. When I test using emulators, it works normally.

I managed to solve it by simply installing firebase-tools in my project directory, not globally: cd my-project/functions && npm install firebase-tools

estevan-ulian on Jan 31, 2024

This help me fix the issue without workarounds: I reinstalled firebase-cli using npm install -g firebase-tools I believe previous I installed using curl -sL https://firebase.tools | bash

cobrakai-lab on Jan 29, 2024

I used firebase-tools@13.0.1 by installed shell command. Just tried @13.0.2 installed by npm under my project directly, and deploy successfully.

@JulienMartel I still have the same issue.

My env:

next: 14.0.4

firebase-tools: 13.0.1

npm: 10.2.3

node: v20.10.0

macOS: Sonoma 14.2 (M1)

rzfang on Dec 28, 2023

Same issue on fresh firebase init and deploy on Mac

miloops on Nov 9, 2023

I am unable to deploy my production firebase functions due to the same error


i  deploying functions
Running command: npm --prefix "$RESOURCE_DIR" run build

> build
> npm run lint && tsc

/bin/sh: --: invalid option
Usage:  /bin/sh [GNU long option] [option] ...
        /bin/sh [GNU long option] [option] script-file ...
GNU long options:
        --debug
        --debugger
        --dump-po-strings
        --dump-strings
        --help
        --init-file
        --login
        --noediting
        --noprofile
        --norc
        --posix
        --protected
        --rcfile
        --restricted
        --verbose
        --version
        --wordexp
Shell options:
        -irsD or -c command or -O shopt_option          (invocation only)
        -abefhkmnptuvxBCHP or -o option

Error: functions predeploy error: Command terminated with non-zero exit code 2
error Command failed with exit code 1.

ginagr on Nov 8, 2023