flipper: Gradle error when building

I’m trying to test Sonar with android, I created a new application with android studio, and added the dependency to the build.gradle

dependencies {
    // ...
    debugImplementation 'com.facebook.sonar:sonar:0.0.1'
}

When I try to build the app, I get the following error:

org.gradle.api.tasks.TaskExecutionException: Execution failed for task ':app:transformDexArchiveWithExternalLibsDexMergerForDebug'.
	at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.executeActions(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:100)
	at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.execute(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:70)
	at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.OutputDirectoryCreatingTaskExecuter.execute(OutputDirectoryCreatingTaskExecuter.java:51)
	at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipUpToDateTaskExecuter.execute(SkipUpToDateTaskExecuter.java:62)
	at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ResolveTaskOutputCachingStateExecuter.execute(ResolveTaskOutputCachingStateExecuter.java:54)
	at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ValidatingTaskExecuter.execute(ValidatingTaskExecuter.java:60)
	at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipEmptySourceFilesTaskExecuter.execute(SkipEmptySourceFilesTaskExecuter.java:97)
	at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.CleanupStaleOutputsExecuter.execute(CleanupStaleOutputsExecuter.java:87)
	at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ResolveTaskArtifactStateTaskExecuter.execute(ResolveTaskArtifactStateTaskExecuter.java:52)
	at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipTaskWithNoActionsExecuter.execute(SkipTaskWithNoActionsExecuter.java:52)
	at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipOnlyIfTaskExecuter.execute(SkipOnlyIfTaskExecuter.java:54)
	at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteAtMostOnceTaskExecuter.execute(ExecuteAtMostOnceTaskExecuter.java:43)
	at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.CatchExceptionTaskExecuter.execute(CatchExceptionTaskExecuter.java:34)
	at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskGraphExecuter$EventFiringTaskWorker$1.run(DefaultTaskGraphExecuter.java:248)
	at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor$RunnableBuildOperationWorker.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:336)
	at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor$RunnableBuildOperationWorker.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:328)
	at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:199)
	at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.run(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:110)
	at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskGraphExecuter$EventFiringTaskWorker.execute(DefaultTaskGraphExecuter.java:241)
	at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskGraphExecuter$EventFiringTaskWorker.execute(DefaultTaskGraphExecuter.java:230)
	at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskPlanExecutor$TaskExecutorWorker.processTask(DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.java:123)
	at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskPlanExecutor$TaskExecutorWorker.access$200(DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.java:79)
	at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskPlanExecutor$TaskExecutorWorker$1.execute(DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.java:104)
	at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskPlanExecutor$TaskExecutorWorker$1.execute(DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.java:98)
	at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskExecutionPlan.execute(DefaultTaskExecutionPlan.java:626)
	at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskExecutionPlan.executeWithTask(DefaultTaskExecutionPlan.java:581)
	at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskPlanExecutor$TaskExecutorWorker.run(DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.java:98)
	at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ExecutorPolicy$CatchAndRecordFailures.onExecute(ExecutorPolicy.java:63)
	at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ManagedExecutorImpl$1.run(ManagedExecutorImpl.java:46)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
	at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ThreadFactoryImpl$ManagedThreadRunnable.run(ThreadFactoryImpl.java:55)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: com.android.builder.dexing.DexArchiveMergerException: Error while merging dex archives: /Users/rigor789/Code/SonarTest/app/build/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/0.jar, /Users/rigor789/Code/SonarTest/app/build/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/62.jar, /Users/rigor789/Code/SonarTest/app/build/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/90.jar, /Users/rigor789/Code/SonarTest/app/build/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/96.jar, /Users/rigor789/Code/SonarTest/app/build/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/97.jar, /Users/rigor789/Code/SonarTest/app/build/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/98.jar, /Users/rigor789/Code/SonarTest/app/build/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/99.jar, /Users/rigor789/Code/SonarTest/app/build/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/100.jar, /Users/rigor789/Code/SonarTest/app/build/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/101.jar, /Users/rigor789/Code/SonarTest/app/build/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/102.jar, /Users/rigor789/Code/SonarTest/app/build/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/103.jar, /Users/rigor789/Code/SonarTest/app/build/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/104.jar, /Users/rigor789/Code/SonarTest/app/build/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/105.jar, /Users/rigor789/Code/SonarTest/app/build/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/106.jar, /Users/rigor789/Code/SonarTest/app/build/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/107.jar, /Users/rigor789/Code/SonarTest/app/build/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/108.jar, /Users/rigor789/Code/SonarTest/app/build/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/109.jar
	at com.android.builder.profile.Recorder$Block.handleException(Recorder.java:55)
	at com.android.builder.profile.ThreadRecorder.record(ThreadRecorder.java:104)
	at com.android.build.gradle.internal.pipeline.TransformTask.transform(TransformTask.java:212)
	at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor465.invoke(Unknown Source)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
	at org.gradle.internal.reflect.JavaMethod.invoke(JavaMethod.java:73)
	at org.gradle.api.internal.project.taskfactory.IncrementalTaskAction.doExecute(IncrementalTaskAction.java:46)
	at org.gradle.api.internal.project.taskfactory.StandardTaskAction.execute(StandardTaskAction.java:39)
	at org.gradle.api.internal.project.taskfactory.StandardTaskAction.execute(StandardTaskAction.java:26)
	at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter$1.run(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:121)
	at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor$RunnableBuildOperationWorker.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:336)
	at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor$RunnableBuildOperationWorker.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:328)
	at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:199)
	at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.run(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:110)
	at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.executeAction(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:110)
	at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.executeActions(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:92)
	... 32 more
Caused by: com.android.builder.dexing.DexArchiveMergerException: Error while merging dex archives: /Users/rigor789/Code/SonarTest/app/build/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/0.jar, /Users/rigor789/Code/SonarTest/app/build/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/62.jar, /Users/rigor789/Code/SonarTest/app/build/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/90.jar, /Users/rigor789/Code/SonarTest/app/build/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/96.jar, /Users/rigor789/Code/SonarTest/app/build/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/97.jar, /Users/rigor789/Code/SonarTest/app/build/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/98.jar, /Users/rigor789/Code/SonarTest/app/build/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/99.jar, /Users/rigor789/Code/SonarTest/app/build/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/100.jar, /Users/rigor789/Code/SonarTest/app/build/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/101.jar, /Users/rigor789/Code/SonarTest/app/build/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/102.jar, /Users/rigor789/Code/SonarTest/app/build/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/103.jar, /Users/rigor789/Code/SonarTest/app/build/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/104.jar, /Users/rigor789/Code/SonarTest/app/build/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/105.jar, /Users/rigor789/Code/SonarTest/app/build/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/106.jar, /Users/rigor789/Code/SonarTest/app/build/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/107.jar, /Users/rigor789/Code/SonarTest/app/build/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/108.jar, /Users/rigor789/Code/SonarTest/app/build/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/109.jar
	at com.android.builder.dexing.D8DexArchiveMerger.getExceptionToRethrow(D8DexArchiveMerger.java:124)
	at com.android.builder.dexing.D8DexArchiveMerger.mergeDexArchives(D8DexArchiveMerger.java:109)
	at com.android.build.gradle.internal.transforms.DexMergerTransformCallable.call(DexMergerTransformCallable.java:101)
	at com.android.build.gradle.internal.transforms.ExternalLibsMergerTransform.transform(ExternalLibsMergerTransform.kt:123)
	at com.android.build.gradle.internal.pipeline.TransformTask$2.call(TransformTask.java:221)
	at com.android.build.gradle.internal.pipeline.TransformTask$2.call(TransformTask.java:217)
	at com.android.builder.profile.ThreadRecorder.record(ThreadRecorder.java:102)
	... 47 more
Caused by: com.android.tools.r8.CompilationFailedException: Compilation failed to complete
	at com.android.tools.r8.utils.ExceptionUtils.withCompilationHandler(ExceptionUtils.java:76)
	at com.android.tools.r8.utils.ExceptionUtils.withD8CompilationHandler(ExceptionUtils.java:45)
	at com.android.tools.r8.D8.run(D8.java:67)
	at com.android.builder.dexing.D8DexArchiveMerger.mergeDexArchives(D8DexArchiveMerger.java:107)
	... 52 more
Caused by: com.android.tools.r8.utils.AbortException
	at com.android.tools.r8.utils.Reporter.failIfPendingErrors(Reporter.java:77)
	at com.android.tools.r8.utils.Reporter.fatalError(Reporter.java:58)
	at com.android.tools.r8.utils.ExceptionUtils.withCompilationHandler(ExceptionUtils.java:67)
	... 55 more

In the Android Issues section this error appears as well:

Program type already present: android.support.v4.app.BackStackState$1
Message{kind=ERROR, text=Program type already present: android.support.v4.app.BackStackState$1, sources=[Unknown source file], tool name=Optional.of(D8)}

About this issue

Original URL
State: closed
Created 6 years ago
Reactions: 34
Comments: 29 (15 by maintainers)

Most upvoted comments

There is definitely a packaging problem with version 0.0.1 of the library. It includes all class files of the dependencies (including the support library, Guava files, OkHttp, …):

The exclude group statements for debugImplementation suggested above won’t work in this case. They only work for dependencies that are declared in the pom file (sonar-0.0.1 does not declare any dependencies there - they are all bundled inside of the aar).

The only way I could get it to work is to manually extract the aar file (and the contained classes.jar file), repackage them, then directly reference them in my build.gradle file.

It went something like this:

mkdir -p ~/tmp/sonar-0.0.1
cp ~/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/com.facebook.sonar/de84b64d6ab7a9b71e80875f5fb6cabf040eb06/sonar-0.0.1.aar ~/tmp/sonar-0.0.1/
cd ~/tmp/sonar-0.0.1
unzip sonar-0.0.1.aar -d aar-0.0.1
cp aar-0.0.1/classes.jar .
unzip classes.jar -d classes-0.0.1

# Now delete all the unwanted packaged class files, e.g.
rm -rf classes-0.0.1/android classes-0.0.1/javax classes-0.0.1/jsr-305

# Repackage classes file
jar cvf classes.jar -C classes-0.0.1/ .

# Repackage aar file
cp classes.jar aar-0.0.1/
jar cvf sonar-0.0.1-LOCAL.aar -C aar-0.0.1/ .

# Now use the new aar file directly:

cp sonar-0.0.1-LOCAL.aar ~/path/to/android-project/app/libs

# build.gradle

allprojects {
    repositories {
        google()
        jcenter()
        flatDir {
            dirs 'libs'
        }
    }
}

# app/build.gradle

dependencies {
    // ...
    debugImplementation(name: 'sonar-0.0.1-LOCAL', ext: 'aar')
}

+16

friederbluemle on Jun 12, 2018

I have a hard time understanding how the Sonar library in its current form would work with any external real application out there. I am facing similar issue but with OkHttp3

Program type already present: okhttp3.Authenticator$1 Message{kind=ERROR, text=Program type already present: okhttp3.Authenticator$1, sources=[Unknown source file], tool name=Optional.of(D8)}

And since OkHttp3 is pretty common [sarcasm], how on earth can Sonar in its current form work in real production apps? So this library has to be slimmed down and not ship with all these baked in dependencies.

+12

kypeli on Jun 20, 2018

looks like sonar has all dependencies packaged inside of it. try to implement like this

debugImplementation (‘com.facebook.sonar:sonar:0.0.1’){ exclude group: ‘android’ exclude group: ‘javax’ exclude group: ‘jsr-305’ exclude group: ‘okhttp3’ exclude group: ‘okio’ exclude group: ‘org’ exclude group: ‘com.google’ }

+10

TurKorsaN on Jun 12, 2018

I tried to use the following snippet (I can’t remember where it was from, I used it in a past project)

configurations.all {
    resolutionStrategy.eachDependency { DependencyResolveDetails details ->
        def requested = details.requested
        if (requested.group == "com.android.support") {
            if (!requested.name.startsWith("multidex")) {
                details.useVersion "27.+"
            }
        }
    }
}

But that din’t seem to solve the issue.

rigor789 on Jun 11, 2018

@passy Hi, got an error, found both libs have libsonarfb.so after unpack the aar.

Execution failed for task ':mobile:transformNativeLibsWithMergeJniLibsForDebug'.
> More than one file was found with OS independent path 'lib/armeabi-v7a/libsonarfb.so'

Swordsman-Inaction on Jun 27, 2018

@sgrekov You can get them from by adding https://oss.sonatype.org/content/repositories/snapshots/ as repository. But thanks for pointing that out; that should not be necessary.

I’ll bump the Litho dependencies back to stable and push out another release with them included.

passy on Jun 27, 2018

I’ve got the similar error in the Android Issues section:

Program type already present: okio.Util
Message{kind=ERROR, text=Program type already present: okio.Util, sources=[Unknown source file], tool name=Optional.of(D8)}

KeithYokoma on Jun 12, 2018

One more try. 😃 Published 0.0.8 which no longer includes two copies of libsonarfb.so, so you don’t have to use pickFirst or other hacks. x86_64 is still not supported, but we’re looking into that as part of #111 as we’re trying to find a version of OpenSSL that’s compatible with folly and compiles with modern NDK versions.

passy on Jun 28, 2018

@Swordsman-Inaction You can add the following

   packagingOptions {
        pickFirst 'lib/armeabi-v7a/libsonarfb.so'
        pickFirst 'lib/x86/libsonarfb.so'
        pickFirst 'lib/x86_64/libsonarfb.so'
        pickFirst 'lib/arm64-v8a/libsonarfb.so'
    }

priteshrnandgaonkar on Jun 28, 2018

@erawhctim Hmm, is it possible that your existing dependencies have some conflict?

Try

./gradlew :app:dependencies

I assume you already completely cleaned the project after modifying the aar file, to remove any chance for cached file problems? You may also try ./gradlew --stop to stop running instances the Gradle wrapper (although unlikely related to that).

friederbluemle on Jun 18, 2018

Hope that the official can provide AAR file

jiantao88 on Jun 13, 2018