roslyn: Method Returns string[] But var types as string[]?
Version Used:
See below
Steps to Reproduce:
- Clone this repo https://github.com/MelbourneDeveloper/Urls @ 0497258a6f99e78af43b50c9bacb8ec926019bce
- Open in Visual Studio
- Open this code and hover over tokens
UrlExtensions -> ToRelativeUrl
Expected Behavior:
tokens
should be string[]
Actual Behavior:
tokens
is string[]?
Microsoft Visual Studio Professional 2019 Version 16.9.2 VisualStudio.16.Release/16.9.2+31112.23 Microsoft .NET Framework Version 4.8.04084
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VisualStudio.Foo 1.0 Information about my package
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Xamarin.iOS and Xamarin.Mac SDK 14.14.2.5 (3836759d4) Xamarin.iOS and Xamarin.Mac Reference Assemblies and MSBuild support.
About this issue
- Original URL
- State: closed
- Created 3 years ago
- Comments: 42 (22 by maintainers)
@Youssef1313 @CyrusNajmabadi
In a nutshell, the reason why I will always use the explicit type instead of var in the future is this compiles:
Up until now, I assumed it wouldn’t, and I believe that this opens up a lot of possible issues. So, I will change code like this, in order to stop anyone from setting the variable to null:
I would like to see an opt-in code rule that forces this.
@CyrusNajmabadi
NRT is about expressing intent.
If some construct is going to make a variable nullable, I need to know about it. I should be forced to decide.
I mean, yes
var
will change the type tostring[]?
. But it’s not a problem for such a case (to me at least).To be explicit about
tokens
beingstring[]
, I think IDE0007 needs to be adjusted for that.Tagging @CyrusNajmabadi @sharwell for thoughts about IDE0007. I tend to agree that IDE0007 could be relaxed not to warn if the nullable annotation is different.
I was one of the people who advocated for “expressing intent” to be considered in this design. My argument was based on a claim that a developer writing
var
is intending to say “use flow analysis to choose an appropriate static type for this variable that works throughout the method”. Since nullability is a flow analysis concept, it’s always safe to choose the nullable form wherevar
is used and it works in strictly more cases than the non-nullable form. A developer interested in an exact static type is more likely to prefer an explicit type instead ofvar
, so a design decision that optimizesvar
for the flow analysis scenario is unlikely to negatively impact users who prefer explicit types.As with any decision of this scale, there are always going to be a few users that don’t fit cleanly on one side or the other. However, I do believe that the current design does a great job of optimizing
var
for the “choose the best static type from flow analysis” intent and optimizing explicit local types for the “use this specific static type” intent.@CyrusNajmabadi Based on this discussion, I think you’ll disagree with https://github.com/dotnet/docs/issues/22997. You may want to put your thoughts their so that the docs don’t get updated badly.