podman: Failed to remove image, image is in use by container

/kind bug

Description

Failed to remove image with error: image is in use by container but I have 0 containers running.

$ podman container list --all
CONTAINER ID  IMAGE   COMMAND  CREATED  STATUS  PORTS   NAMES
$ podman images
REPOSITORY                  TAG     IMAGE ID      CREATED        SIZE
<none>                      <none>  92038d6ed63a  9 minutes ago  1.25 GB
<none>                      <none>  2753208588ef  7 hours ago    1.25 GB
docker.io/library/postgres  latest  817f2d3d51ec  7 days ago     322 MB
<none>                      <none>  522d62996757  2 weeks ago    1.19 GB
docker.io/library/rust      latest  4050c19325e5  3 weeks ago    1.19 GB
docker.io/library/redis     latest  84c5f6e03bf0  3 weeks ago    108 MB
$ podman image rm 92038d6ed63a
Error: 1 error occurred:
	* image is in use by a container
$ podman image rm 2753208588ef
Error: 1 error occurred:
	* image is in use by a container
$ podman image rm 522d62996757
Error: 1 error occurred:
	* image is in use by a container

Steps to reproduce the issue:

Sorry, don’t have reproduce steps.

Describe the results you received:

Error: 1 error occurred:
	* image is in use by a container

Describe the results you expected:

Image successfully removed.

Additional information you deem important (e.g. issue happens only occasionally):

I don’t know what caused this to happened. My guess is because I canceled image build (ctrl+c) and then run podman system prune.

Output of podman version:

Version:      2.1.1
API Version:  2.0.0
Go Version:   go1.15.2
Built:        Thu Jan  1 07:00:00 1970
OS/Arch:      linux/amd64

Output of podman info --debug:

host:
  arch: amd64
  buildahVersion: 1.16.1
  cgroupManager: cgroupfs
  cgroupVersion: v1
  conmon:
    package: 'conmon: /usr/libexec/podman/conmon'
    path: /usr/libexec/podman/conmon
    version: 'conmon version 2.0.20, commit: '
  cpus: 8
  distribution:
    distribution: ubuntu
    version: "20.04"
  eventLogger: journald
  hostname: █████
  idMappings:
    gidmap:
    - container_id: 0
      host_id: 1000
      size: 1
    - container_id: 1
      host_id: 100000
      size: 65536
    uidmap:
    - container_id: 0
      host_id: 1000
      size: 1
    - container_id: 1
      host_id: 100000
      size: 65536
  kernel: 5.4.0-48-generic
  linkmode: dynamic
  memFree: 258670592
  memTotal: 16413179904
  ociRuntime:
    name: runc
    package: 'cri-o-runc: /usr/lib/cri-o-runc/sbin/runc'
    path: /usr/lib/cri-o-runc/sbin/runc
    version: 'runc version spec: 1.0.2-dev'
  os: linux
  remoteSocket:
    path: /run/user/1000/podman/podman.sock
  rootless: true
  slirp4netns:
    executable: /usr/bin/slirp4netns
    package: 'slirp4netns: /usr/bin/slirp4netns'
    version: |-
      slirp4netns version 1.1.4
      commit: unknown
      libslirp: 4.3.1-git
      SLIRP_CONFIG_VERSION_MAX: 3
  swapFree: 4291031040
  swapTotal: 4294963200
  uptime: 4h 7m 7.97s (Approximately 0.17 days)
registries:
  search:
  - docker.io
  - quay.io
store:
  configFile: /home/█████/.config/containers/storage.conf
  containerStore:
    number: 0
    paused: 0
    running: 0
    stopped: 0
  graphDriverName: vfs
  graphOptions: {}
  graphRoot: /home/█████/.local/share/containers/storage
  graphStatus: {}
  imageStore:
    number: 11
  runRoot: /run/user/1000/containers
  volumePath: /home/█████/.local/share/containers/storage/volumes
version:
  APIVersion: 2.0.0
  Built: 0
  BuiltTime: Thu Jan  1 07:00:00 1970
  GitCommit: ""
  GoVersion: go1.15.2
  OsArch: linux/amd64
  Version: 2.1.1

Package info (e.g. output of rpm -q podman or apt list podman):

podman/unknown,now 2.1.1~1 amd64 [installed]
podman/unknown 2.1.1~1 arm64
podman/unknown 2.1.1~1 armhf
podman/unknown 2.1.1~1 s390x

Have you tested with the latest version of Podman and have you checked the Podman Troubleshooting Guide?

Yes

Additional environment details (AWS, VirtualBox, physical, etc.):

Physical machine running Ubuntu 20.04. Podman binary from openSUSE Kubic.