good_job: `GoodJob.on_thread_error` not called in tests

I have GoodJob (v3.19.4) on Rails (v6.1.7.6) configured to log errors:

Rails.application.configure do
  config.good_job = {
    on_thread_error: ->(e) { ErrorLogger.log(e.message) },
  }
end

That all seems to work fine, but when I try to write a test for it, the test always fails.

require 'rails_helper'

RSpec.describe 'GoodJob' do
  let(:job) { ActiveDirectoryIdChangeRequestJob } # This could be any job
  let(:error_message) { 'An error has occurred!' }

  describe 'when an error occurs during a job' do
    it 'logs an error' do
      allow(ErrorLogger).to receive(:log)
      allow(Person).to receive(:find).and_raise(RuntimeError, error_message)
      job.perform_later

      expect(ErrorLogger).to have_received(:log).with(error_message)
    end
  end
end

However, if I do the error logging in ApplicationJob, the test passes:

class ApplicationJob < ActiveJob::Base
  around_perform do |_job, block|
    block.call
  rescue RuntimeError => e
    ErrorLogger.log(e.message)
  end
end

That suggests to me that GoodJob.on_thread_error isn’t being called, but I can’t figure out why not. The documentation says that it won’t be called if there are an infinite number of retries, but in my set up there are no retries. What am I missing?