azure-cli: Permission denied on msal_token_cache.bin.lockfile

Describe the bug

When running Terraform locally, I get an error originating from the Azure CLI. This happens on several versions, all relatively new, of the azurerm Terraform module. I am able to reproduce the error without going via Terraform, so I think that this issue ought to be filed in this repo.

Command Name az account get-access-token

Errors:

ERROR: The command failed with an unexpected error. Here is the traceback:
ERROR: [Errno 13] Permission denied: 'C:\\Users\\Per Stolpe\\.azure\\msal_token_cache.bin.lockfile'
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "D:\a\1\s\build_scripts\windows\artifacts\cli\Lib\site-packages\knack/cli.py", line 231, in invoke
  File "D:\a\1\s\build_scripts\windows\artifacts\cli\Lib\site-packages\azure/cli/core/commands/__init__.py", line 657, in execute
  File "D:\a\1\s\build_scripts\windows\artifacts\cli\Lib\site-packages\azure/cli/core/commands/__init__.py", line 720, in _run_jobs_serially
  File "D:\a\1\s\build_scripts\windows\artifacts\cli\Lib\site-packages\azure/cli/core/commands/__init__.py", line 691, in _run_job
  File "D:\a\1\s\build_scripts\windows\artifacts\cli\Lib\site-packages\azure/cli/core/commands/__init__.py", line 328, in __call__
  File "D:\a\1\s\build_scripts\windows\artifacts\cli\Lib\site-packages\azure/cli/core/commands/command_operation.py", line 121, in handler
  File "D:\a\1\s\build_scripts\windows\artifacts\cli\Lib\site-packages\azure/cli/command_modules/profile/custom.py", line 74, in get_access_token      
  File "D:\a\1\s\build_scripts\windows\artifacts\cli\Lib\site-packages\azure/cli/core/_profile.py", line 381, in get_raw_token
  File "D:\a\1\s\build_scripts\windows\artifacts\cli\Lib\site-packages\azure/cli/core/_profile.py", line 588, in _create_credential
  File "D:\a\1\s\build_scripts\windows\artifacts\cli\Lib\site-packages\azure/cli/core/auth/identity.py", line 182, in get_user_credential
  File "D:\a\1\s\build_scripts\windows\artifacts\cli\Lib\site-packages\azure/cli/core/auth/msal_authentication.py", line 41, in __init__
  File "D:\a\1\s\build_scripts\windows\artifacts\cli\Lib\site-packages\msal/application.py", line 872, in get_accounts
  File "D:\a\1\s\build_scripts\windows\artifacts\cli\Lib\site-packages\msal/application.py", line 910, in _find_msal_accounts
  File "D:\a\1\s\build_scripts\windows\artifacts\cli\Lib\site-packages\msal_extensions/token_cache.py", line 53, in find
  File "D:\a\1\s\build_scripts\windows\artifacts\cli\Lib\site-packages\msal_extensions/cache_lock.py", line 29, in __enter__
  File "D:\a\1\s\build_scripts\windows\artifacts\cli\Lib\site-packages\portalocker/utils.py", line 199, in __enter__
  File "D:\a\1\s\build_scripts\windows\artifacts\cli\Lib\site-packages\portalocker/utils.py", line 128, in acquire
  File "D:\a\1\s\build_scripts\windows\artifacts\cli\Lib\site-packages\portalocker/utils.py", line 175, in _get_fh
PermissionError: [Errno 13] Permission denied: 'C:\\Users\\Per Stolpe\\.azure\\msal_token_cache.bin.lockfile'

To Reproduce:

The azurerm Terraform module fires off several commands in parallel, triggering this error. Since this resembles a race condition, I run below Powershell and wait until it says that something went wrong.

0..1000 | `
    Foreach-Object -Parallel {
        $subscriptionId = switch ($_ % 9) {
            0 { 'subscription id guid'; break }
            1 { 'subscription id guid'; break }
            2 { 'subscription id guid'; break }
            3 { 'subscription id guid'; break }
            4 { 'subscription id guid'; break }
            5 { 'subscription id guid'; break }
            6 { 'subscription id guid'; break }
            7 { 'subscription id guid'; break }
            8 { 'subscription id guid'; break }
        }

        az account get-access-token --subscription $subscriptionId
    }

Expected Behavior

Just the access token JSON printed a thousand times.

Environment Summary

Windows-10-10.0.19041-SP0
Python 3.8.9
Installer: MSI

azure-cli 2.30.0

Additional Context

When I first tried to recreate this issue using only four subscription ids, it never happened. Thus, it seems that an increasing amount of subscription ids increases the probability of triggering this issue. In my Terraform code, I call multiple Terraform modules, which themselves call other modules, so nine subscription ids is a realistic amount for me at least.

I should add that I have tried to reboot, uninstall and reinstall the CLI.